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under the alburnum

  • 1 caro

    1.
    cāro, ĕre, v. a. [cf. Gr. keirô; Germ. scheren; Engl. sheer], to card (very rare), Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 46; and in Naev. acc. to Varr. L. L. 7, § 54 Müll., p. 92 Bip. (cf.: caritores, 2. carmen, 2. carmino, etc.).
    2.
    căro, carnis (nom. carnis, Liv. Andron. ap. Prisc. p. 684 P.; Liv. 37, 3, 4; abl. carni, Plaut. Capt. 4, 4, 6), f. [Sanscr. kravya; Gr. kreas; Germ. Kern], flesh (animal or vegetable).
    I.
    Lit., of animals:

    deturbavit totum cum carni carnarium,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 4, 6:

    carnem Latinis petere,

    Cic. Planc. 9, 23; id. Pis. 27, 67:

    alicui carnem dare,

    Liv. 32, 1, 9; 37, 3, 4:

    lacte et carne vivere,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 14; 6, 22:

    ferina,

    venison, Sall. J. 89, 7:

    cruda,

    Suet. Ner. 37:

    tosta,

    Ov. M. 12, 156 al.; cf.

    humana,

    Plin. 6, 30, 35, § 195.—So also freq. in plur., Enn. Ann. 327 Vahl.; Ov. M. 2, 769; 14, 208; Plin. 23, 7, 64, § 126 et saep.— The flesh, pulp, of fruits, Plin. 15, 24, 27, § 96; 28, 14, 58, § 205; Pall. Febr. 25, 12; id. Nov. 17, 1.—Also the inner, white part of the wood of trees, under the alburnum, Plin. 16, 38, 72, § 181.—
    2.
    Esp., of the human body (in opp. to the spirit), as the seat of the passions:

    animus liber habitat: numquam me caro ista compellet ad metum,

    Sen. Ep. 65, 22.—In contempt:

    caro putida,

    of a stupid person, Cic. Pis. 9, 19.—
    B.
    Meton., of precious stones, the Gr. sarkion, the soft part, Plin. 37, 5, 18, § 73.—
    II.
    Trop., of discourse, richness:

    Aeschines carnis plus habet, minus lacertorum,

    Quint. 10, 1, 77 Spald. and Frotsch.
    3.
    cārō, adv., v. carus fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > caro

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